THOMAS JEFFERSON, ONE OF AMERICA'S MOST INFLUENTIAL PRESIDENTS
Throughout his life, Thomas Jefferson strove to satisfy his innate thirst for knowledge. As a boy, he studied Latin, Greek and French and had a keen interest in the sciences. His aggressive pursuit allowed him to finish his studies at the College of William & Mary within two years. His own collection of books was so extensive that he sold many of them to the Library of Congress in 1814.
Many historians believe that while he attended college, his intense interest in theology, religious studies, and morality, caused him to gravitate to highly influential professors who exposed him to alternate religious philosophies that challenged the beliefs common among the majority of Americans at the time.
,_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845).jpg)
IN 1796 JOHN ADAMS DEFEATED THOMAS JEFFERSON IN A BITTERLY CONTESTED AND ULTIMATELY RESULTING IN A VERY CLOSE PRESIDENTIAL RACE
Challenging popular religious doctrines became a dominant theme throughout Jefferson’s life. In fact, during his failed attempt to gain the presidency in 1796, his adversaries strongly criticized him and asserted that he was unfit for leadership because of his religious beliefs.
The positive outcome that resulted was Jefferson’s passionate advocacy of religious tolerance. His objective was to sever the ties between the government and individually-held religious beliefs. He asserted that the government had no business dictating or even influencing the relationship between a man and his god.
In his letter to the Danbury Baptist Association in 1802 Jefferson wrote:
“Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between church and State.”
FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN THE UNITED STATES BEGAN WITH THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE "VIRGINIA STATUE OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM"
Later Jefferson worked with James Madison to prevent the use of tax dollars in supporting churches in Virginia. He did, however, regularly attend church services and allow provisions for services to be held in government buildings. He did not consider it to be a conflict because all of the services held therein were voluntary and not exclusive. His primary objection was that the intermixing of church and state had necessarily resulted in the associated religious beliefs and practice to become prerequisites for any public office.
In 1786, "The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom," proposed by Jefferson became law. It finalized the complete separation of church and state, and declared that civil rights were unrelated to personal opinions and not of any concern to the government. The freedom of religion, that every American enjoys, was just one of the landmark positions initiated by Thomas Jefferson.
THOMAS JEFFERSON - AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The statute reads in part:
“No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burdened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.”
Although President Jefferson had been fervently criticized for his views in the past, the people gradually came to understand the wisdom behind is assertions and flourished under his leadership.
THE STRIKING ROTUNDA AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRIGINIA WAS DESIGNED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON
After retiring from the presidency, Jefferson put much of his efforts into establishing the University of Virginia. He designed the buildings and curriculum and personally recruited highly-qualified faculty. He was very proud of this accomplishment and hoped that it would be a significant part of his legacy.
MONTICELLO - AN EXTRAORDINARY ARCHITECTURAL ACHIEVEMENT & DESIGNED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON
Until today, visitors flock to Jefferson’s Virginia home, the Monticello, to see the majestic architecture and breathtaking features. Jefferson enjoyed entertaining and often invited his friends to his home. The details of his dining room are of particular interest. The elegantly carved chairs and solid wood table remain in place.
JEFFERSON'S HOME AND DINING THERE - MONTICELLO IS A
SIGNIFICANT VIRGINIA ATTRACTION
President Jefferson’s china is a perfect complement to this sophisticated setting. Each piece features a script letter J in the center of a crest topped by a knight’s helmet. The borders are made up of a geometric pattern in medium blue accented in gold. The beautiful design is certainly fitting for such an important figure.
PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON'S 1790s CHINESE EXPORT PRESIDENTIAL CHINA - THE COLLECTION OF RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX
World renowned collector Raleigh DeGeer Amyx has recently acquired pieces from President Thomas Jefferson’s china. One piece of Thomas Jefferson's Porcelain may soon be available for sale. If you are interested in possibly acquiring Jefferson’s "J."china, contact Mr. Amyx.
HISTORIAN AND COLLECTOR - RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX - WITHIN HIS LIBRARY
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
FOUNDING FATHER THOMAS JEFFERSON SETS THE STAGE FOR EVERY AMERICAN
Until early 1775, most of the early colonists felt that the considerable support provided by King George III was very beneficial and an integral part of their success. In opposition, many had become displeased with aspects of their distant subordinate relationship. For example, they faced excessive taxation, unfair legislation and unwarranted persecution, military action, lack of justice, unreasonable immigration restrictions, and severe limitations of commerce.
These reasons were amplified by rising pressure related to surrounding events. Eventually, the men in power felt that their colonies needed to pursue complete independence from Great Britain.
THIS SMALL CONTINENTAL CONGRESSIONAL COMMMITTEE WAS APPOINTED TO DRAFT THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
On June 11, 1776, the Continental Congress called for the drafting of a declaration thereof, to be crafted by a committee consisting of the following members: Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and John Adams of Massachusetts.
From among these important figures, Thomas Jefferson was appointed as the chief writer because he was well known for his excellent writing and his previous work of a similar nature in Virginia.
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE WHICH REPRESENTS THE SEVERANCE OF TIES TO GREAT BRITAIN AND THE BIRTH OF A NEW NATION
The result of his original draft, after many revisions, became known as the Declaration of Independence, finalized July 4, 1776. This was truly a pivotal moment for the thirteen colonies that were now part of one entity, the United States of America.
MONTICELLO - THE AWE INSPIRING 1770'S HOME OF THOMAS JEFFERSON
Jefferson is remembered well for this accomplishment as well as his many writings about the separation of church and state and rights of men. A famous quotation from the Declaration of Independence is:
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
These powerful words describe what it means to be an American and it lays a foundation for human rights throughout the world.
PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON HELPED INSPIRE & SCULPT THE CHARACTER OF AMERICAN SOCIETY
Let’s ponder over the impact that the statement “all men are created equal” has over our society today. We have extended this declaration to include every man, woman, and child within our borders. It is the basis for our justice system – no accused criminal shall be treated preferentially or pursued unjustly.
It is ironic that Jefferson includes mention of a Creator because he was especially critical of organized religion, insisting that it was a private matter between a man and his God. His detest was mainly focused on government influence over the church and specific popular doctrines, an opinion which, at that point in history, brought him much criticism from the general public.
THOMAS JEFFERSON, THE COMMITTEE MEMBERS, AND DELEGATES MAKE HISTORY AS THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE SIGNING OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
But perhaps the most marked American characteristic is the assertion that by mere birth, a person is entitled to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” This has certainly taken many shapes and extended meanings during the many eras that America as experienced since 1776. Many of our modern laws and morals echo this sentiment.
In addition to Jefferson's talent as a gifted writer, and his role as the third President of the United States, Jefferson was well known for his Monticello estate. His cherished wife, Martha died at the young age of 33, a few months after giving birth to their last child. Although they had six children, only two daughters lived, and only Martha lived past age 25. Thomas Jefferson was to experience so much heartache.
THE ELEGANT DINING ROOM AT THOMAS JEFFERSON'S LONG-TIME VIRGINIA HOME, THE MONTICELLO
Despite the deep sadness Jefferson felt for the loss of his wife, he still entertained quite a bit at his Monticello estate. One of the great treasures of this period is his private chinese 1790's export china collection which represents a stunning example of simple elegance. The letter "J." is monogramed inside a crest with a knight’s helmet above it. The edges contain a trace of gilt, as well as medium blue geometric design with gold embellishments. Rather stunning.
THOMAS JEFFERSON'S "J." 1790'S CHINESE EXPORT CHINA A FOUNDING FATHER'S ELEGANCE GRACED HIS TABLE FROM THE COLLECTION OF RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX
You may now have the opportunity to own pieces from this historically significant china collection. World-renowned collector, Raleigh DeGeer Amyx, has recently acquired this exceptional treasure. Engage with Mr. Amyx now to inquire about President Thomas Jefferson's fine china, or other rare Presdential pieces that may be available now or in the future.
HISTORIAN & COLLECTOR - RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
One of the most popular modern era presidents was the late President Ronald Reagan (1911-2004). Although his life had humble beginnings, Reagan began to shine early on. In high school he was an accomplished athlete, student body president, and starred in school plays. Reagan also worked as a lifeguard during the summers.
A STRIKING YOUNG RONALD REAGAN EARNING EXTRA MONEY & SAVING LIVES DURING SUMMERS
Reagan continued his personal successes at Eureka College, in Illinois, playing football, running track and as captain of the swim team. He demonstrated his natural leadership as student council president and pursued his love for acting in college productions. Reagan's first job, after college graduation, was at a radio station as a sports announcer.
AT EUREKA COLLEGE - A YOUTHFUL RONALD REAGAN
NEARLY READY TO FACE THE WORLD
After experiencing some success as an actor in Hollywood, Ronald Reagan was elected Governor of California for two terms from 1967 to 1975. With his eyes on the presidency, Reagan tried but was unsuccessful in capturing the Republican nomination in 1968 and 1976. But his persistence paid off when Ronald Reagan was elected the fortieth US President in 1980.
RONALD REAGAN - SO OFTEN GENTLEMANLY & CONGENIAL
The greatest proof of Reagan's popularity lies in the results of his re-election campaign. In November 1984, the President captured 49 of 50 states' electoral votes.
The Reagan administration is remembered for cutting taxes, increasing defense spending, and negotiating Soviet nuclear arms reduction, which brought an end to the Cold War. Reagan survived an assassination attempt in 1981, but succumbed to the devastating effects of Alzheimer’s disease in 2004.
RONALD REAGAN - A PRINCIPLED & GIFTED LEADER
Ronald Reagan was the only U.S. president that had been divorced. He was first married to Jane Wyman, mother of Maureen and their adopted son Michael. Their marriage lasted a mere eight years.
Reagan met Nancy Davis through his leadership position at the Actor's Guild. In 1952 Ronald and Nancy married and together they had two children, Ronald and Patricia.
THE RONALD AND NANCY REAGAN FAMILY
AT THE WHITE HOUSE - JANUARY 2O, 1981
TO INCLUDE THEIR EXTENDED FAMILY MEMBERS
Maureen Reagan (1941-2001) tried her hand at politics like her father but was unsuccessful. She also shared her father’s love for the stage, appearing in films and on television. Maureen Reagan became an active supporter of the Alzheimer's Association following her father’s diagnosis. Sadly Maureen Reagan died of melanoma in 2001.
Michael Reagan (1945-) had a successful nationally-syndicated radio talk show for many years. Michael was an accomplished athlete and he shared Reagan’s taste for conservative politics.
Patricia Reagan Davis (1952-) did not agree with the views of her parents. Early on she voiced her liberal viewpoints and participated in many activities that no-doubt embarrassed and troubled her parents. Patricia returned to her mother’s side and supported her when Reagan’s health was deteriorating.
Ronald (1958-) grew up in the midst of Reagan’s California governorship. Like his brother Michael, Ron enjoyed a successful career as a radio talk show host, but with an outspoken liberal point-of-view. Ron Reagan continues to make appearances on popular shows such as Chris Matthews show on CNN.
A HANDSOME PRESIDENTIAL COUPLE - THEY WERE A DEVOTED TEAM ALWAYS
Although the Reagans were considered to be more elegant than the laid back Carters before them, President Reagan would often be filmed or photographed at work at his ranch or at ease on his horse during vacations. At the opening of "The American Cowboy" exhibit at the Library of Congress in 1983, Reagan said:
“. . . The difference between right and wrong seems as clear as the white hats that the cowboys in Hollywood pictures always wore so you'd know right from the beginning who was the good guy. Integrity, morality, and democratic values are the resounding themes…”
ONE OF RONALD REAGAN'S MANY COWBOY ROLES
The other side of this Hollywood cowboy is apparent in the elegant touch he and Mrs. Reagan added to the White House. Of all the former Official White House China selections, the Presidential China designed for the Reagan White House, in 1982 is the most elegant. Mrs. Reagan spent hours of her time working out the details of how her signature scarlet red, heavily accented with a cross-pattern of gold, would be incorporated. The color was especially striking in the newly designed state dining room. The gold wide and the intricate details of the eagle crest were also of the First Ladies choosing.
THE STUNNING REAGAN 1982 WHITE HOUSE CHINA - FROM THE COLLECTION OF RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX
Examples of Ronald Reagan White House China, as well as other Presidential pieces of china may be available, directly from Raleigh DeGeer Amyx. Availability is normally determined by Mr. Amyx having in excess of two or three different examples of various styles of Presidential pieces. Example: If there are four different pieces of the exact same President, style and diameter, then one may be available for sale or trade. Also, Mr. Amyx is actively purchasing Presidential pieces just as often as he possibly can.
RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX - HISTORIAN & COLLECTOR
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
An international art exhibition at the 1925 World’s Fair in Paris was said to be the unveiling of many avant-garde ideas that ended the Art Nouveau period and established the foundation for the Art Deco period.
THE 1925 WORLD'S FAIR BEGAN THE ART DECO ERA
Throughout the 1920’s and 1930’s, exotic subject matter dominated the art world, particularly in sculpture. Displaying the energy and optimism of the flapper era, subjects were primarily animal figures such as gazelles and panthers and intricately-detailed female figures such as dancers, clowns, and athletes. In addition, these works evoke the sordid demi-monde of the 1930's Berlin cabarets. The dominant sculptural medium was bronze. Compared to clay and marble, bronze was favored for its stability, particularly concerning figures in action.
THE LEVEL OF DETAIL IS AMAZING
Bruno Zach's sculpting process was very cumbersome. It involved creating a mold with a clay form and an exterior shell of wax and wood. Liquefied bronze alloy was then poured into the form. As it expanded slightly while setting, it facilitated the separation of the form from its shell. The results typically included lifelike details with distinguished coloration and unmatched stability, even when exposed to the elements. Unfortunately, many of these bronze sculptures were destroyed during times of war in order to produce weapons.
THE VIENNA ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS
There were many centers of art during the Art Deco period but one of particular interest was the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Artists came from all areas of Austria, as well as Germany, the Ukraine and Europe to study with masters and practice their craft in the city’s foundries.
THE NAKED RIDER BY JOSEF MÜELLNER (1908)
One of the dominant professors at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts was Austrian sculptor Josef Müllner (1879-1968). Although his work was brilliant in form some of his pieces caused much debate and controversy. He had been commissioned to produce many pieces for the German leadership, including a bust of Hitler. Although he accepted the work, he was reported to have detested the Nazi regime.
THE DIVER BY FERDINAND PREISS
Another great influencer in the Vienna Art Deco community was German sculptor Ferdinand Preiss (1882-1943). Beginning as a young ivory-carver’s apprentice, Preiss began with small ivory statuettes of children and later transitioned to painted bronze with ivory.
DANCER IN BRONZE AND IVORY BY BRUNO ZACH
The work of Bruno Zach (1891-1945), a Ukrainian sculptor, closely resembles the work of Preiss. Zach studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna under Hans Bitterlich and Josef Müllner and created bronze or bronze and ivory statuettes. His subjects were tall, athletic, highly-sophisticated women often dressed in leather trouser suits, insolently smoking cigarettes. Many of his works depicted popular American icons such as cowboys on horseback.
COWBOY BY BRUNO ZACH
He was particularly inspired by erotic affection. Many of his best pieces were inspired by the flow of erotic affection: exquisite forms of scantily dressed women and couples dancing or otherwise intertwined. Honing his skills through work at varies foundries in Vienna, Zach gained great recognition with his sculptures of dancing women.
BRUNO ZACH'S HORSE & WOMAN IN BRONZE & IVORY (1925)
FROM THE RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX COLLECTION
The Raleigh DeGeer Amyx Collection features an important piece of Zach’s work: the striking “Horse & Woman” (1925), masterful combination of bronze and ivory on a marble base. The horse stands calmly behind a female rider as she adjusts her gloves. The elegant lines and fine detail make this piece the center attraction of any room. If you are interested in acquiring, in the future, this magnificent piece for your collection, contact Mr. Amyx for a confidential discussion.
RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX
HISTORIAN & COLLECTOR
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL - AN ICON FOR ALL TIME
“Sir Winston Churchill is known for his bulldog spirit, his love of cigars, brandy and Pol Roger champagne, somewhat eccentric dress sense, and famous V for Victory salute, but he was also a man with an incredible zest and curiosity for life. He played polo in India at the highest level, he learned to fly, and he strongly supported technological advancement such as the development of the tank and military aviation. He painted, he traveled, he wrote, he designed the grounds and gardens of his family home Chartwell, and in later life he bred racehorses. Churchill remains one of the greatest iconic figures of the twentieth century.” Excerpt from The Winston Churchill Foundation of the United States
CHURCHILL AT THE WHITE HOUSE WITH FDR
Sir Winston Churchill did not allow any obstacle to stand in his way. He experienced great victory as well as controversy and setbacks. One of his closest relationships with heads of states was with President Franklin D. Roosevelt. They worked together to secure vital food, oil and munitions via the North Atlantic shipping routes during World War II. When President Harry Truman took office, Churchill was very supportive of Truman as well.
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL WITH PRESIDENT HARRY TRUMAN
A GIFTED AUTHOR
Because Churchill had been raised in an upper-class family, he had a taste for living in luxury. Unfortunately, his primary occupation did not provide sufficient income to satisfy this need. To satisfy his craving, he published many books and articles. Perhaps the most well-known of his writings were his newspaper articles that warned of Hitler which were published in the Evening Standard in 1936. Later, in 1953, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the sum of his works.
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL GREETING ONLOOKERS WITH HIS FAMOUS "V" FOR VICTORY SIGN
A NATURAL LEADER
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965) was the loyal son of Lord Randolph Churchill, a Conservative politician and Jennie Jerome, the daughter of a New York businessman - thus half-American. He had an admirable career path, beginning with the army, serving in the Parliament, Secretary of State, Prime Minister, and Minister of Defense. Queen Elizabeth II conferred upon him the dignity of Knighthood in 1953 and President John F. Kennedy conferred on him an honorary citizenship of the United States in 1963.
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL GREETS THE CROWD AS THEY CELEBRATE WORLD WAR II VICTORY
In 1908 Churchill married Clementine Ogilvy Spencer. Together they had four daughters and one son. The fourth child, Marigold, died from an exacerbated illness when she was only two years old. Churchill was known to dislike small talk, as is common among small children. He would instruct them to speak clearly, causing them to rehearse their communications before approaching him.
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL MANNING A TOMMY GUN - AN IMPRESSIVE PHOTO OP
UNRIVALED DETERMINATION
“...I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty...we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home ... .Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo..., we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender...” Sir Winston Churchill speaking before Parliament, June 4, 1940
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL LOVED HIS CIGARS
ONE PERSONALIZED HAVANA CIGAR OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL MAY BE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX COLLECTION
Since becoming acquainted with Nurse Thomson, Churchill’s private nurse, many years ago, Raleigh DeGeer Amyx acquired a Havana Cigar Box that was given to Sir Winston Churchill by Erik Stokpebye of Denmark. These cigars were personalized with a gold cigar band that reads “Churchill” and are individually encased. It is indeed rare to find such a personal possession of such an important historical figure.
HISTORIAN AND COLLECTOR - RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
MARILYN MONROE WITH TONY CURTIS AND JACK LEMMON IN THE LEGENDARY FILM "SOME LIKE IT HOT"
It was early 1959 that the film that the American Film Institute named the Greatest American Comedy Film of All Time was released: Some Like it Hot. It was one of the last times the world would see Marilyn Monroe on the silver screen. She had given Americans pause, feeling the need to stop and think about the feelings that lurked inside each of them. She was a seemingly innocent small town girl whose talent and beauty had given her opportunities that she’d never imagined.
MARILYN MONROE DISPLAYING HER INIMITABLE BEAUTY AND PERSONALITY
Her tragic end was as sad as her life’s beginning. The disputed identity of her father was compounded by her mother’s mental instability. Because she was unable to properly care for her, the young Norma Jeane was tossed around from home to home, suffering sexual abuse and perpetual uncertainty.
When she was just a young girl, about 8 years old, Norma Jeane was under the care of her mother’s friend, Grace McKee. Grace used to encourage her to wear makeup and style her hair. She told her that she could be a movie star. They often went to movies together and it did not take long for Norma Jeane to become fascinated with Hollywood. Although Grace moved on, Norma Jeane never stopped longing for stardom. While working as a model, she caught the attention of a Hollywood executive and landed her first film contract at age 20.
LOVED BY FILM DIRECTORS AND PHOTOGRAPHERS THE WORLD OVER, MARILYN MONROE'S PERSONAL BRAND BECAME A COMMERCIAL JUGGERNAUT
It was at the beginning of her film career that she adopted the name Marilyn Monroe. It was not the first stage name she used. There were many other variations before she agreed to use Marilyn Monroe because the double M’s sounded sexy. She initially hesitated because Marilyn was a typical contraction of Mary Lynn, which she did not like. Monroe had been her mother’s maiden name.
A STUNNING SEPIA IMAGE OF MARILYN MONROE
Although she won the affections of the American public, Marilyn never seemed to be content. She was married and divorced three times; the second marriage to Joe DiMaggio lasted a mere nine months. And, she never had the pleasure of becoming a mother. Her outpouring of sexuality was a large part of her persona. Hugh Hefner, the owner of Playboy magazine, credited the great success of the magazine’s first issue to Marilyn, whose nude photographs were featured.
AN ICONIC IMAGE OF MARILYN MONROE
Of her many instances of sexy public posturing, perhaps the most famous was at Madison Square Garden in May of 1962, when Marilyn sang Happy Birthday Mr. President for President John F. Kennedy, with whom some believed she had an affair. Just a few months later, this striking beauty was found dead in her home from an apparent barbiturate overdose. The world will never see another like the great Marilyn Monroe.
The Raleigh DeGeer Amyx Collection is proud to present an original signed copy of the 1958 Life magazine photo illustration featuring the inimitable Marilyn Monroe. The inscription reads “Love Marilyn Monroe.” The artwork measures 8.5 x 10 inches and is in full color. It features Marilyn with hair and makeup emphasizing a resemblance to Marlene Dietrich. Come appreciate the elegance of classic Hollywood in our high-quality photographic image of her magazine illustration below:
ORIGINAL SIGNED PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF MARILYN MONROE, AS FEATURED IN LIFE MAGAZINE IN 1958
AMERICAN HISTORIAN AND COLLECTOR RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX - THE RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX COLLECTION
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
In November 1936, one-third of the nation went to the polls to re-elect a man many called "The Boss", to a second term in office. On January 20th, 1937, when FDR was inaugurated for his second term during one of the worst crises in U.S. history, "The Champ" proclaimed: "Today we reconsecrate our country to long cherished ideals in a suddenly changed civilization. In every land there are always at work forces that drive men apart and forces that draw men together. In our personal ambitions we are individualists. But in our seeking for economic and political progress as a nation, we all go up, or else we all go down, as one people." Neither from the working or lower classes, but from a disciplined and strict upbringing in late-1800's New York, so spoke Franklin DeLeno Roosevelt, who, through his political acumen and his understanding of how to use media to support his causes and policies, became an advocate to what was then known as "the forgotten man".
FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT ON MARCH 3, 1933 - INAUGURATION DAY - WEARING FORMAL TOP HAT NOW IN THE RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX COLLECTION
The Great Depression had devastating effects on the developing United States, on industries, in culture, and within families. Cities all across the country were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Until Roosevelt's first New Deal programs, such as the Public Works Administration and the Federal Emergency Relief Act, were enacted, employment was virtually halted in many industries.
A COMMON SIGHT FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT SAW DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION - MEN AND WOMEN FACING NO WORK AND HARD TIMES STAND IN LINE FOR COMMODITY SURPLUSES
Farming and rural areas suffered greatly as crop prices fell by 40 to 60 percent. Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such as farming, mining and logging suffered the most. Even shortly after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, optimism persisted. It was John D. Rockefeller, who at the time said: “These are days when many are discouraged. In the 93 years of my life, depressions have come and gone. Prosperity has always returned and will again."
FDR IN LIMOUSINE WITH PRESIDENT HERBERT HOOVER ON THE WAY TO CAPITOL FOR 1933 SWEARING IN - FDR HOLDS TOP HAT HE WORE THAT DAY - NOW IN THE RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX COLLECTION
Yet many people during that time, and some historians today, believed that it was President Franklin Roosevelt who brought what is now argued as a situationally necessary expansion of the federal government, as well as a style of leadership, disposition, and temperament which inspired people in such desperate times. While the effects of his policies and the precedent they set for the federal government's role are still today under debate, Roosevelt left a remarkably positive impression on Americans during that time.
PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT - FDR'S FAMOUS CIGARETTE HOLDER - NOW IN THE RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX AMERICANA COLLECTION
A man of contagious joy, unstoppable enthusiasm, and relentless bipartisanship and coordinative action, he reminded politicians, labor bosses, and everyday Americans of the absolutely necessity of mutual problem-solving and never giving up. Even his 'fireside chats' created an unusually close relationship with the public, speaking directly to the American people as if they were close friends. These chats were crucial to building support for the New Deal and, later, to mobilizing the nation for World War II.
EVERY ABLE-BODIED MAN AGED 18 OR OVER - RECRUITERS FACILITATING THE DRAFT FOR WORLD WAR II - ROOSEVELTS FIRESIDE CHATS HELPED AMERICANS ACCEPT U.S. INVOLVMENT
Many Americans came to feel like they were partners in their government with a man whose warm and understanding voice came right into their living rooms. As one businessman later said, "My mother looks upon the President as someone so immediately concerned with her problems and difficulties that she would not be surprised to see him come over for dinner one evening."
FDR IN PRESIDENTIAL LIMOUSINE - WEARING ONE OF HIS FAMOUS CAPES - THIS CAPE IS NOW IN THE RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX AMERICANA COLLECTION
When Roosevelt was just 39 years old, he was stricken with polio, becoming paralyzed for the rest of his life. This tragedy, in the eyes of the American public, came to exemplify a much-needed inspirational reality that physical disabilities are not a barrier to personal achievement. He worked very hard to regain his health and strength, and also demonstrate that to the public through his clever use of the media, often only allowing himself to be seen in public with a cane or walker rather than his wheelchair. In one instance he embarked on a family sailing trip up the eastern coast, with photographers and reporters aboard, to show his capability, strength, and desire to lead and rule. Many believe that his struggle with polio helped give him the empathy and strength needed to help the American people overcome the Great Depression and succeed in World War II.
THE EFFERFESCENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT - WITH SON JIMMY ROOSEVELT - ON THE CAMPAING TRAIL - AN INSPIRATION TO MEGA MILLIONS OF AMERICANS
Like many presidents, he never got the chance to see the peaceful prosperity that he worked to create. The cumulative effects of polio on his body, the stress of political life, and constant cigarette-smoking finally took their toll on April 12th, 1945. One month earlier he traveled to his preferred "resort", in Warm Springs, Georgia, to rest and recuperate; but an unexpected, massive brain hemorrhage took his life at the age of only 63. Serving the longest in office (12 plus years) than any other president, overseeing the worst U.S. financial crises in America's entire history, and cautiously but definitively engaging in a World War that could have become far worse than it did, FDR left us one of the most memorable presidential legacies. He expanded the power of the presidency, created new agencies that transformed the federal government and, in the process, transformed its relationship to American citizens. Many consider him to be one of the Greatest Presidents in history, alongside the likes of Lincoln and Washington.
RALEIGH DeGEER AMYX - HISTORIAN & COLLECTOR - THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
Often called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s were generally marked by people’s feelings of discontinuity associated with modernity and a separation from traditions. Some sense of normalcy returned to politics in the aftermath of the high patriotism from World War I, jazz music exploded, Art Deco came into vogue, and new female archetypes such as the ‘flapper’ challenged then-traditional notions of womanhood.
Industrially and economically speaking, the average American saw the unprecedented, large-scale proliferation of automobiles, telephones, motion pictures, and electricity, to the point where every idea or dream seemed feasible through technology alone. Marvelous industrial growth, accelerated consumer demand and aspirations, and significant changes in lifestyle and culture came to define what we now call the ‘modern life’. However, one industry, and one of its pioneers in particular, came to define the way Americans thought of themselves and their possibilities for the rest of the century.
THE ROARING TWENTIES IN CHICAGO
Aviation had a rising and definitive impact on American life in the 1920’s, and on the way Americans lived and worked. At the start of the decade, only a couple of years after the end of World War I, aviation was still very much a fledgling industry. Companies existed to build military airplanes, and a few civilian companies started to make aircraft for commercial use. Airplane manufacturers including Swallow, Waco, and Travel Air all had their start in the 1920s, along with some companies that still exist to this day, including Ryan and Lockheed.
Airplane designs grew from 80 mph biplanes to speedy race planes flying at over 200 mph, and the airline industry, already established in Europe, started flying over the vast United States. Airplanes such as the Stinson, Fokker and Ford tri-motored airliners all were designed and built during that decade. But one single aviation event in 1927, using a single-engine plane and careful planning, investment, and calculations, caught the spirit and soul of an entire nation.
CHARLES LINDBERGH & THE 1927 SPIRIT OF ST LOUIS
Six well-known aviators had already lost their lives by the time Charles Lindbergh took Raymond Orteig’s prize-winning challenge to fly solo from New York City to Paris. Known up to that time only by his sometimes death-defying feats and pioneering service as a US Air Mail pilot, Charles Lindbergh took advantage of technology, experience, and opportunity to compete for the $25,000 prize.
A man of calculated risk, Lindbergh was also altogether brave and courageous. “What kind of man would live where there is no danger?,” he would later say, “I don’t believe in taking foolish chances. But nothing can be accomplished by not taking a chance at all.” Instead of the tri-motor planes that were popular and favored at the time, Lindbergh depended on a single-engine plane that he called the ‘Spirit Of St. Louis’: a fabric covered, single-seat, single-engine "Ryan NYP" high-wing monoplane, custom designed out of San Diego, California. Since weight had contributed to previous crashes, Lindbergh lightened the load of the plane by, among other things, getting rid of non-essential equipment like radios, sextant and parachute (although he did bring an inflatable raft). And finally, contrary to the comfortability of other pilots at the time, he decided to fly into weather conditions that were clearing but not clear enough by then-current standards.
CHARLES LINDBERGH - A COURAGEOUS AMERICAN ABOUT TO SOAR INTO HISTORY
Sometime after this world-famous achievement at the young age of 25, Charles Lindbergh was quoted as saying: “It is the greatest shot of adrenaline to be doing what you have wanted to do so badly. You almost feel like you could fly without the plane.” Though aviation was his core calling and love, he later went on to succeed as an ambassador for changes and trends in flight technology, an award-winning author, environmentalist and anti-war activist, the last of which being still the subject of much interpretation and recent controversy. Nevertheless, accomplishing such an aviation feat not rivaled until the 1947 breaking of the sound barrier, Charles Lindbergh still deserves to be remembered as a remarkably fearless, relentlessly persistent, and intelligent hero who still today reminds us of a core American belief: If you put your whole body, mind, soul into what you love to do, anything is possible.
A SCARCE SIGNED PHOTOGRAPH OF CHARLES LINDBERGH IN HIS 1927 AVIATION APPAREL - FROM THE RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX COLLECTION
HISTORIAN AND COLLECTOR - RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
The front pages of the 1930's often bore ominous, depressing headlines. The economic policies of Hoover and FDR dominated the public’s concerns at the time, as America redefined its identity in terms of how to create the most favorable conditions for prosperity. Many people found themselves either jobless or taking manual labor jobs, if not homeless altogether. Families had to move out of their homes and farms and go out West and elsewhere, in search for a better life. After the stock market crash of 1929 left so many with little money, most people had to find happiness in the simple things such as movies, board games, and parlor games. Dancing to the big bands and gathering around the radio to hear Yankee games and Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats, people looked for inspiration and hope wherever they could find it. Out-of-work Americans, with more time on their hands, used sports to help fill the long, empty hours.
A WORLD-CLASS GOLFER - THE CHARISMATIC MILDRED 'BABE' DIDRIKSON
Many memorable athletes provided such inspiration and motivation for the downtrodden in America, such as baseball player Joe DiMaggio, boxer Joe Louis, and golfer Bobby Jones. But one player in particular, an almost-forgotten athletic superstar, made a name for herself in the Olympic Trials in the 1930’s, and then went on to dominate nearly every sport in which she competed, concentrating on golf in the 1940’s and 1950’s. At a time when opportunities for women to play sports were few, and the contemporary attitude towards a strong, aggressive female athlete was essential rejecting, Mildred ‘Babe’ Didrikson provided inspiration for both women and athletes at a time when so many needed her courage.
IN FIRST PLACE AGAIN: BABE DIDRIKSON DEMONSTRATES HER INTENSE COMPETITIVE SPIRIT IN THE 1932 OLYMPICS
Born June 26th, 1911 in Beaumont, Texas, she grew up playing childhood baseball, having tremendous natural talent, to which she later added rigorous practice and repetition, often late into the evening. As a child and teenager, she excelled in baseball, basketball, and sewing. Excelling first as a track and field athlete, she would later go on to win the South Texas State Fair sewing championship in Beaumont in 1931, and lead an amateur basketball team for a Dallas company to a championship that same year. A mere three years after she began practicing golf, with no prior training or experience playing the game, she became a professional golfer in 1935 at the young age of 24. Denied amateur status in the early 1930’s, she boldly competed in the 1938 Men’s Los Angeles Open, which put her on track to become America’s first female golf celebrity of the 1940’s and early 1950’s.
BABE DIDRIKSON EARNING ONE OF HER MULTIPLE MEDALS IN THE 1932 LOS ANGELES OLYMPICS
Her remarkable accomplishments, too many to list here, border on the athletic prowess of Jim Thorpe, Babe Ruth, and even Michael Jordan. A few of her feats are noteworthy here. Representing the Employer’s Casualty Insurance Company of Dallas in the 1932 AAU Championships, she competed in eight out of ten events as a one-woman team. She won five outright and tied for a sixth, setting five world records in the following events: the javelin throw, 80-meter hurdles, the high hump, and baseball throw, all in a single afternoon, no less. In golf, she ended up winning 17 straight women's amateur victories, a feat still not equaled by anyone. By 1950, she had won every golf title available. Totaling both her amateur and professional victories, Zaharias won a total of 82 golf tournaments. And last but not least, she became the fastest LPGA golfer to reach 10 wins. This she did in a mere one year and 20 days, a record that still stands as of 2012.
A stout and bold woman, she asserted her prowess on the field and never let anyone intimidate her. She broke the accepted models of femininity in her age, including those of female athleticism. Not only physically strong, she was socially straightforward about her strength. Although derided by her ‘manliness’ at the time, Babe Didrikson’s astonishing record was is just as much an inspiration today as it was back then.
A RARE INSCRIBED PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF BABE DIDRIKSON - THE GREATEST FEMALE ATHLETE IN HISTORY
HISTORIAN & COLLECTOR - RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.
As Americans, we are fortunate to live in a country that is steeped in a rich and vibrant past — a history filled with enough memorable and stunning events to fill more books than are in the Library of Congress. What’s more, today, we can continue to “live” our history through television shows and movies that celebrate many epic events and acclaimed public and political figures who made significant contributions to this great country of ours.
One in particular is Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln, one of the United States’ most famous political figures, has been ingrained in our psyche through a plethora of media, including paintings, photography, stage plays, music and the movies.
THE LEGENDARY PAINTING BY FRANCIS BICKNELL CARPENTER OF LINCOLN AND HIS CABINET DRAFTING THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION
A prime example is the movie, “Lincoln,” currently showing throughout the country that has been hailed by many critics as a spectacular homage to Lincoln, thanks to Daniel Day-Lewis’ striking resemblance to and reported mannerism of the President.
A ONE-OF-A-KIND ACTOR PLAYING A ONE-OF-A-KIND PRESIDENT: DANIEL DAY-LEWIS AS ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Lincoln is considered one of America’s greatest heroes because of his unique, remarkable story — his rise from humble beginnings to achieve the highest office in the country. His legacy will surely endure as we recognize and remember him for his distinctively human and humane personality and the significantly historical role he played as savior of the Union and emancipator of slaves. In fact, it is his Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1863 that freed all slaves in the rebellious states and began the path for what became the eventual abolition of slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. Later that same year, Lincoln delivered his famous and oft-quoted Gettysburg Address - which still today prevails as one of the most influential pieces of oratory in American history. And on November 19, this famous speech celebrated its 149th anniversary. Today, Lincoln’s legacy is indisputable. And for that we as a country are forever grateful.
MARY TODD LINCOLN, FIRST LADY OF OUR COUNTRY
Lincoln’s wife and the First Lady from 1861 to 1865, Mary Todd Lincoln was a staunch supporter of the President’s quest to save the Union. During her years in the White House, the First Lady often visited hospitals around Washington. Her dedication to the military was demonstrated when she would take the time to write letters for them to send to their loved ones. Occasionally, she would accompany the President on military visits to the field. While she performed her duties as the First Lady flawlessly, hosting many social functions, she was often blamed by historians for what was perceived as spending too much on the White House. She was said to have felt that it was an important duty to maintain the prestige of the Presidency and the Union during the horrendous Civil War.
GOLD ENGRAVINGS OF MARY TODD LINCOLN, A FIRST LADY OF COMPLEXITY AS WELL AS UNBEARABLE SUFFERING
The President and the First Lady had four sons: Robert Todd Lincoln, Edward Lincoln, Willie Lincoln, and Tad Lincoln. Sadly, only son Robert Todd Lincoln lived to a thriving adulthood. Early death deprived son's Willie as well as Tad of adult success and happiness. These tradgedies, along with the murder of the Predsident, had much to do with the fraqile mental health of Mary Todd Lincoln.
LINCOLN’S PRESCRIPTION EYEGLASSES FROM THE RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX COLLECTION
We present for your viewing pleasure a remarkable and rare find: Abraham Lincoln’s prescription eyeglasses, lovingly preserved and protected in a rich leather, gold embossed optical case. This is just one of many Presidential relics in The Raleigh DeGeer Amyx Collection.
LINCOLN WEARING HIS SIGNATURE GLASSES WITH HIS BELOVED SON TAD
FROM THE RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX COLLECTION - THE LINCOLNS' WHITE HOUSE DINNER PLATE USED FOR STATE DINNER, STILL IN SPECTACULAR CONDITION ONE HUNDRED FIFTY YEARS LATER
Also featured is a Dinner Plate that was selected by First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln, who was passionate and dedicated to her responsibility and duty for furnishing the White House. This Dinner Plate is part of a collection that was French, and imported and decorated by E.V. Haughwout and Company, New York. The collection was presented and used at State Dinners at the White House. Several original Lincoln pieces of this beautiful porcelain reside in the Raleigh DeGeer Amyx Collection today.
RALEIGH DEGEER AMYX, COLLECTOR AND HISTORIAN
For additional historical facts that may be of interest see: www.AmericanHeritage1.com
Raleigh DeGeer Amyx is an American historian and collector. His full biography can be read on his Wikipedia page.